Borobudur Temple is one of the most famous UNESCO World Heritage sites in Indonesia and is recognized as one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world. Located in Magelang, Central Java, this temple is not only a tourist attraction but also an important symbol of Indonesia’s history and culture.
History of Borobudur
Borobudur was constructed during the 8th and 9th centuries under the rule of the Syailendra Dynasty. It is estimated that the temple was completed around 825 AD. Borobudur was designed as a place of worship and meditation for Buddhists, with architecture that reflects Buddhist cosmology.
Rediscovery
After being abandoned for centuries, Borobudur was rediscovered in the 19th century by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, who was then the Governor-General of the British in Java. Since then, Borobudur has become a focal point of global attention and has undergone various restoration efforts.
Culture and Architecture
Borobudur features a unique design, consisting of nine platforms surrounded by 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The structure of the temple symbolizes the spiritual journey from the material world to enlightenment.
Symbolism
- Platforms: Comprised of six square platforms and three circular platforms, symbolizing the journey towards Nirvana.
- Reliefs: The relief panels depict Buddhist teachings, daily life of the people at that time, and various stories from sacred texts.
Annual Events
Every year, Borobudur attracts millions of visitors from around the world. The temple serves as the venue for various cultural and religious events, including the Waisak celebration, where Buddhists gather to commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha.
Restoration and Maintenance
Since its rediscovery, Borobudur has undergone several phases of restoration. Maintenance efforts carried out by the Indonesian government and UNESCO aim to preserve the integrity and beauty of the temple. Some of the restoration efforts include:
- Structural Restoration: Repairing damage caused by weather and earthquakes.
- Relief Cleaning: Removing moss and dirt that accumulate on the reliefs.
Ticket Prices
The entrance fee to Borobudur Temple varies depending on the visitor’s status, whether local or international.
Tickets for Local Visitors
- Adults: Approximately IDR 50,000
- Children: Approximately IDR 25,000
Tickets for International Visitors
- Adults: Approximately USD 25 (or equivalent to IDR 350,000)
- Children: Approximately USD 15 (or equivalent to IDR 210,000)
Additional Notes
- Discounts: Discounts are available for groups and students.
- Operating Hours: Borobudur Temple is open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM WIB.
Borobudur Temple is not just a historical site but also a symbol of Indonesia’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. With ongoing maintenance efforts, it is hoped that Borobudur will continue to inspire future generations. For tourists, visiting Borobudur is an unforgettable experience, where they can feel the architectural wonder and spiritual tranquility that this temple offers.
If you need assistance, feel free to contact Escapenesia at WhatsApp. In addition, we offer a variety of tour packages for those visiting Indonesia. Check out our packages at Escapenesia Tour Packages.
